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{{ExpandBox|2004 Differential activity-dependent regulation of the lateral mobilities of AMPA and NMDA receptors|
{{ExpandBox|2004 Differential activity-dependent regulation of the lateral mobilities of AMPA and NMDA receptors|
{{Article|Groc L, Heine M, Cognet L, Brickley K, Stephenson FA, Lounis B, Choquet D.|2004|Nature Neuroscience - - [http://bradleymonk.com/media/Choquet6.pdf PDF]|15208630|Differential activity-dependent regulation of the lateral mobilities of AMPA and NMDA receptors}}
{{Article|Groc L, Heine M, Cognet L, Brickley K, Stephenson FA, Lounis B, Choquet D.|2004|Nature Neuroscience - - [http://bradleymonk.com/media/Choquet6.pdf PDF]|15208630|Differential activity-dependent regulation of the lateral mobilities of AMPA and NMDA receptors}}
;GluR2 vs. NMDAR-(NR1) diffusion
*extrasynaptic: GluR2 > NMDAR (4x)
*synaptic: GluR2 {{Nc}} NMDAR
*synaptic > extrasynaptic (2x ??)
;KCl Neural Stimulation:
*{{Up}} (5x) extrasynaptic diffusion rate GluR2
*{{Nc}} (%) synaptic diffusion rate GluR2
;PKC activity (stim by TPA):
*{{Up}} extrasynaptic diffusion rate GluR2 & NMDAR
*{{Up}} synaptic diffusion rate GluR2 & NMDAR
[[File:Choquet 2004b.png|thumb|left|500px|
[[File:Choquet 2004b.png|thumb|left|500px|
* TTX - block neural activity <br>
* TTX - block neural activity <br>
* KCl - envoke neural activity <br>
* KCl - envoke neural activity <br>
* TPA - stimulate PKC
* TPA - stimulate PKC
]]
]]{{Clear}}
 
{{Box|width=20%|KCl|
;synaptic
* {{Up}}{{Nc}}  GluR2
* {{Nc}} NMDAR
;extrasynaptic
* {{Up}} GluR2
* {{Nc}} NMDAR
}}
 
{{Box|width=20%|TTX|
;synaptic
* {{Nc}} GluR2
* {{Nc}} NMDAR
;extrasynaptic
* {{Dn}} GluR2
* {{Nc}} NMDAR
}}


{{Box|width=20%|TPA|
;synaptic
* {{Up}} GluR2
* {{Up}} NMDAR
;extrasynaptic
* {{Dn}} GluR2
* {{Up}} NMDAR
}}
}}<!-- END ARTICLE -->
}}<!-- END ARTICLE -->



Revision as of 20:55, 9 July 2013

Malinow Molecular Methods Quantum Dots Choquet AMPAR


Study Timeline - PubMed



Summary

2003 Direct imaging of lateral movements of AMPA receptors inside synapses


Tardin, Cognet, Bats, Lounis, Choquet • 2003 • EMBO - PDF

Tested effects of glutamate and calcium influx on GluR2 diffusion.
  • Anti-GluR2 antibodies labeled with Cy5 or Alexa-647


Glutamate (100 uM) effect on GluR2
  • diffusion rate
  • (85%) endocytosis (within 15 min)
  • (55%) diffusion within synapses
  • diffusion rate non-synaptic
  • (30%) completely immobile receptors


Calcium (induced) influx effect
  • (%) mobile GluR2
  • (59%) GluR2 membrane expression


Calcium blocking (BAPTA) effect
  • (%) mobile GluR2


2004 Differential activity-dependent regulation of the lateral mobilities of AMPA and NMDA receptors


Groc L, Heine M, Cognet L, Brickley K, Stephenson FA, Lounis B, Choquet D. • 2004 • Nature Neuroscience - - PDF

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
* TTX - block neural activity
* KCl - envoke neural activity
* TPA - stimulate PKC

KCl

synaptic
  • GluR2
  • NMDAR
extrasynaptic
  • GluR2
  • NMDAR

TTX

synaptic
  • GluR2
  • NMDAR
extrasynaptic
  • GluR2
  • NMDAR

TPA

synaptic
  • GluR2
  • NMDAR
extrasynaptic
  • GluR2
  • NMDAR


2007 Diffusional trapping of GluR1 AMPA receptors by input-specific synaptic activity


Ehlers, Heine, Groc, Lee, Choquet • 2007 • Neuron - PDF

Silenced synapses (compared to active synapses)
  • (50%) GluR1
  • PSD-95
  • presynaptic VGLUT1
  • presynaptic bassoon
  • puncta size of PSD-95 Shank bassoon


GluR1 QDots diffusion rate
  • high - extrasynaptic
  • medium - inactivated synapses
  • low - active synapses


GluR1 QDots features
  • often passed through silenced synapses
  • often moved from silenced to active synapse
  • rarely (2 of 1700) moved from active to silenced synapse
  • often (76.1%) exited inactive synapse (60 s period)
  • rarely (21.4%) exited active synapse (60 s period)


GluR1 QDots diffusion rate after synaptic reversal
  • at previously active synapses
  • at previously silenced synapses


Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Confinement of GluR1 in synapses
* more confined at active synapses



2007 Interaction between Stargazin and PSD-95 Regulates AMPA Receptor Surface Trafficking


Notes
  • Quantum Dot
  • FRAP
  • Live hippocampal neurons
  • exchange of AMPAR by lateral diffusion between extrasynaptic and synaptic sites mostly depends on the interaction of Stargazin with PSD-95 and not upon the GluR2 AMPAR subunit C terminus.
  • Disruption of interactions between Stargazin and PSD-95 strongly increases AMPAR surface diffusion, preventing AMPAR accumulation at postsynaptic sites.
  • AMPARs and Stargazin diffuse as complexes in and out synapses.






{{Article|Author|Year|Journal - [http://bradleymonk.com/media/Choquet1.pdf PDF]|15749166|Title}}