Cloning Protocol: Difference between revisions

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Molecular cloning is similar to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerase_chain_reaction polymerase chain reaction (PCR)] in that it permits the replication of DNA sequence. The fundamental difference between the two methods is that molecular cloning involves replication of the DNA in a living microorganism, while PCR replicates DNA in an in vitro solution, free of living cells.




=== Step 1: Phusion PCR ===
=== Step 1: Phusion PCR ===
----


Do a 200 uL reaction for the insert (2 PCR tubes with 100 uL)
Do a 200 uL reaction for the insert (2 PCR tubes with 100 uL)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 450px;"
|+  style="text-align: left;" | PCR Mix
|-
! Liquids !! Amounts
|-
| 10 uM forward primer ||  10 uL
|-
| 10 uM reverse primer ||| 10 uL
|-
| 2x phusion master mix (MM) || 50 uL
|-
| 10 ng total template || 2 uL total
|-
| H2O up to 200 uL || variable - top to 100 uL
|}


<!-- <mediaplayer width='500' height='300'>http://www.bradleymonk.com/w/images/c/cc/Cloning1.mp4</mediaplayer> -->
<!-- <mediaplayer width='500' height='300'>http://www.bradleymonk.com/w/images/c/cc/Cloning1.mp4</mediaplayer> -->
{{#widget:Html5media|url=http://www.bradleymonk.com/w/images/c/cc/Cloning1.mp4|width=400}}
{{#widget:Html5media|url=http://www.bradleymonk.com/w/images/c/cc/Cloning1.mp4|width=400}}


{|
 
To calculate annealing temperature, use T<sub>m</sub>, lower + 3⁰ C
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 450px;"
|+  style="text-align: left;" | PCR CYCLE
|-
! STEP !! TEMP !! TIME
|-
| Initial Denaturation || 98⁰ C || 30 s
|-
| 25-35 cycles || 98⁰ C || 5-10 s
|-
|  || 45-72⁰ C annealing || 10-30 s
|-
|  || 72⁰ C extension || 15-30 s/kb
|-
| Final extension || 72⁰ C || 5-10 min
|-
| Hold || 4⁰ C || inf
|}
 
 
=== Step 2: Digestion of vector ===
----
 
Digest 10 ug of vector to linearize while your PCR is ongoing. You can gel purify though if you're using 2 different restriction enzymes this is not required.
 
Try for 30 uL total.
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 450px;"
|+  style="text-align: left;" | 5 ug vector
|-
! Amounts !! Liquids
|-
| 1 uL ||  Sph1
|-
| 1 uL ||| Xba1
|-
| 3 uL || Cutsmart
|-
| 2 uL || H20
|-
| 22 uL || DNA
|-
| style="background-color:#A3CCCC;" | 30 uL || TOTAL
|}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
----
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 450px;"
|+  style="text-align: left;" | XXXXX
|-
! XXXXX !! XXXXX
|-
|-
| 10 uM forward primer || &nbsp; &nbsp; || 10 uL
| xxxxx || xxxxx
|-
|-
| 10 uM reverse primer || || 10 uL
| xxxxx ||| xxxxx
|-
|-
| 2x phusion master mix (MM) || || 100 uL
| xxxxx || xxxxx
|-
|-
| 10 ng total template || || 1 uL total
| xxxxx || xxxxx
|-
|-
| H2O up to 200 uL || || variable - top to 200 uL
| xxxxx || xxxxx
|}
|}

Revision as of 14:58, 11 January 2016

Molecular cloning is similar to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that it permits the replication of DNA sequence. The fundamental difference between the two methods is that molecular cloning involves replication of the DNA in a living microorganism, while PCR replicates DNA in an in vitro solution, free of living cells.


Step 1: Phusion PCR


Do a 200 uL reaction for the insert (2 PCR tubes with 100 uL)

PCR Mix
Liquids Amounts
10 uM forward primer 10 uL
10 uM reverse primer 10 uL
2x phusion master mix (MM) 50 uL
10 ng total template 2 uL total
H2O up to 200 uL variable - top to 100 uL

{{#widget:Html5media|url=http://www.bradleymonk.com/w/images/c/cc/Cloning1.mp4%7Cwidth=400}}


To calculate annealing temperature, use Tm, lower + 3⁰ C

PCR CYCLE
STEP TEMP TIME
Initial Denaturation 98⁰ C 30 s
25-35 cycles 98⁰ C 5-10 s
45-72⁰ C annealing 10-30 s
72⁰ C extension 15-30 s/kb
Final extension 72⁰ C 5-10 min
Hold 4⁰ C inf


Step 2: Digestion of vector


Digest 10 ug of vector to linearize while your PCR is ongoing. You can gel purify though if you're using 2 different restriction enzymes this is not required.

Try for 30 uL total.


5 ug vector
Amounts Liquids
1 uL Sph1
1 uL Xba1
3 uL Cutsmart
2 uL H20
22 uL DNA
30 uL TOTAL





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XXXXX XXXXX
xxxxx xxxxx
xxxxx xxxxx
xxxxx xxxxx
xxxxx xxxxx
xxxxx xxxxx