Template:Codon table: Difference between revisions

From bradwiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "{| class="wikitable" style="border: none; background: none; text-align: center;" | '''Amino acids''' biochemical properties | style="background-color:#ffe75f; width: 50px...")
 
No edit summary
Line 6: Line 6:
| style="background-color:#f8b7d3; width: 50px;" | acidic
| style="background-color:#f8b7d3; width: 50px;" | acidic
| style="border: none; background: none; width: 100px;" |
| style="border: none; background: none; width: 100px;" |
| style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" | Termination: stop codon
| style="background-color:#42f489;" | START CODON
| style="background-color:#f46b41;" | STOP CODON
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 23: Line 25:
!rowspan=4| {{{T|T}}}
!rowspan=4| {{{T|T}}}
| {{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}
| {{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | (Phe/F) [[Phenylalanine]]
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | Phenylalanine (F)
| {{{T|T}}}C{{{T|T}}}
| {{{T|T}}}C{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | (Ser/S) [[Serine]]
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | Serine (S)
| {{{T|T}}}A{{{T|T}}}
| {{{T|T}}}A{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | (Tyr/Y) [[Tyrosine]]
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | Tyrosine (Y)
| {{{T|T}}}G{{{T|T}}}
| {{{T|T}}}G{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | (Cys/C) [[Cysteine]]
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | Cysteine (C)
! {{{T|T}}}
! {{{T|T}}}
|-
|-
Line 39: Line 41:
|-
|-
| {{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}A
| {{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}A
|rowspan=6 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | (Leu/L) [[Leucine]]
|rowspan=6 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | Leucine (L)
| {{{T|T}}}CA
| {{{T|T}}}CA
| {{{T|T}}}AA{{Ref label|stopcodon1|B|none}}
| {{{T|T}}}AA{{Ref label|stopcodon1|B|none}}
| style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" | [[Stop codon|Stop]] (''Ochre'')
| style="background-color:#f46b41;" | [[Stop codon|Stop]] (''Ochre'')
| {{{T|T}}}GA{{Ref label|stopcodon2|B|none}}
| {{{T|T}}}GA{{Ref label|stopcodon2|B|none}}
| style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" | [[Stop codon|Stop]] (''Opal'')
| style="background-color:#f46b41;" | [[Stop codon|Stop]] (''Opal'')
! A
! A
|-
|-
Line 50: Line 52:
| {{{T|T}}}CG
| {{{T|T}}}CG
| {{{T|T}}}AG{{Ref label|stopcodon3|B|none}}
| {{{T|T}}}AG{{Ref label|stopcodon3|B|none}}
| style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" | [[Stop codon|Stop]] (''Amber'')
| style="background-color:#f46b41;" | [[Stop codon|Stop]] (''Amber'')
| {{{T|T}}}GG
| {{{T|T}}}GG
| style="background-color:#ffe75f;" | (Trp/W) [[Tryptophan]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!-- to make the columns roughly the same width -->
| style="background-color:#ffe75f;" | Tryptophan (W)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!-- to make the columns roughly the same width -->
! G
! G
|-
|-
Line 59: Line 61:
| C{{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}
| C{{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}
| CC{{{T|T}}}
| CC{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | (Pro/P) [[Proline]]
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | Proline (P)
| CA{{{T|T}}}
| CA{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" | (His/H) [[Histidine]]
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" | Histidine (H)
|CG{{{T|T}}}
|CG{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" | (Arg/R) [[Arginine]]
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" | Arginine (R)
! {{{T|T}}}
! {{{T|T}}}
|-
|-
Line 75: Line 77:
|CCA
|CCA
|CAA
|CAA
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | (Gln/Q) [[Glutamine]]
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | Glutamine (Q)
|CGA
|CGA
! A
! A
Line 88: Line 90:
! rowspan="4" | A
! rowspan="4" | A
|A{{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}
|A{{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=3 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | (Ile/I) [[Isoleucine]]
|rowspan=3 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | Isoleucine (<code>I</code>)
|AC{{{T|T}}}
|AC{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | (Thr/T) [[Threonine]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!-- to make the columns roughly the same width -->
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | Threonine (T)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!-- to make the columns roughly the same width -->
|AA{{{T|T}}}
|AA{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | (Asn/N) [[Asparagine]]
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | Asparagine (N)
|AG{{{T|T}}}
|AG{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | (Ser/S) [[Serine]]
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | Serine (S)
! {{{T|T}}}
! {{{T|T}}}
|-
|-
Line 106: Line 108:
|ACA
|ACA
|AAA
|AAA
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" | (Lys/K) [[Lysine]]
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" | Lysine (K)
|AGA
|AGA
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" | (Arg/R) [[Arginine]]
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" | Arginine (R)
! A
! A
|-
|-
|A{{{T|T}}}G{{ref label|methionine|A|A}}  
|A{{{T|T}}}G{{ref label|methionine|A|A}}  
| style="background-color:#ffe75f;" | (Met/M) [[Methionine]]
| style="background-color:#42f489;" | START / Methionine (M)
|ACG
|ACG
|AAG
|AAG
Line 121: Line 123:
! rowspan="4" | G
! rowspan="4" | G
|G{{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}
|G{{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | (Val/V) [[Valine]]
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | Valine (V)
|GC{{{T|T}}}
|GC{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | (Ala/A) [[Alanine]]
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | Alanine (A)
|GA{{{T|T}}}
|GA{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#f8b7d3" | (Asp/D) [[Aspartic acid]]
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#f8b7d3" | Aspartic acid (D)
|GG{{{T|T}}}
|GG{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | (Gly/G) [[Glycine]]
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | Glycine (G)
! {{{T|T}}}
! {{{T|T}}}
|-
|-
Line 139: Line 141:
|GCA
|GCA
|GAA
|GAA
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#f8b7d3" | (Glu/E) [[Glutamic acid]]
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#f8b7d3" | Glutamic acid (E)
|GGA
|GGA
! A
! A

Revision as of 21:12, 11 November 2017

Amino acids biochemical properties nonpolar polar basic acidic START CODON STOP CODON


Standard genetic code
1st
base 		2nd base 3rd
base
T C A G
T TTT Phenylalanine (F) TCT Serine (S) TAT Tyrosine (Y) TGT Cysteine (C) T
TTC TCC TAC TGC C
TTA Leucine (L) TCA TAA[B] Stop (Ochre) TGA[B] Stop (Opal) A
TTG TCG TAG[B] Stop (Amber) TGG Tryptophan (W)     G
C CTT CCT Proline (P) CAT Histidine (H) CGT Arginine (R) T
CTC CCC CAC CGC C
CTA CCA CAA Glutamine (Q) CGA A
CTG CCG CAG CGG G
A ATT Isoleucine (I) ACT Threonine (T)         AAT Asparagine (N) AGT Serine (S) T
ATC ACC AAC AGC C
ATA ACA AAA Lysine (K) AGA Arginine (R) A
ATG[A] START / Methionine (M) ACG AAG AGG G
G GTT Valine (V) GCT Alanine (A) GAT Aspartic acid (D) GGT Glycine (G) T
GTC GCC GAC GGC C
GTA GCA GAA Glutamic acid (E) GGA A
GTG GCG GAG GGG G
A The codon ATG both codes for methionine and serves as an initiation site: the first ATG in an mRNA's coding region is where translation into protein begins.[1]
B ^ ^ ^ The historical basis for designating the stop codons as amber, ochre and opal is described in an autobiography by Sydney Brenner[2] and in a historical article by Bob Edgar.[3]

This is the standard or universal genetic code.

This table is found in both DNA Codon Table and Genetic Code (And probably a few other places), so I'm pulling it out so it can be common. By default it's the DNA code (using the letter T for Thymine); use template parameter "T=U" to make it the RNA code (using U for Uracil). See also Template:Inverse codon table.

  1. ↑ {{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }}
  2. ↑ Brenner S. A Life in Science (2001) Published by Biomed Central Limited Template:ISBN see pages 101-104
  3. ↑ {{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }} see pages 580-581
Retrieved from "https://bradleymonk.com/wiki/index.php?title=Template:Codon_table&oldid=3328"