Cloning Protocol: Difference between revisions
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Molecular cloning is similar to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerase_chain_reaction polymerase chain reaction (PCR)] in that it permits the replication of DNA sequence. The fundamental difference between the two methods is that molecular cloning involves replication of the DNA in a living microorganism, while PCR replicates DNA in an in vitro solution, free of living cells. | |||
=== Step 1: Phusion PCR === | === Step 1: Phusion PCR === | ||
---- | |||
Do a 200 uL reaction for the insert (2 PCR tubes with 100 uL) | Do a 200 uL reaction for the insert (2 PCR tubes with 100 uL) | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 450px;" | |||
|+ style="text-align: left;" | PCR Mix | |||
|- | |||
! Liquids !! Amounts | |||
|- | |||
| 10 uM forward primer || 10 uL | |||
|- | |||
| 10 uM reverse primer ||| 10 uL | |||
|- | |||
| 2x phusion master mix (MM) || 50 uL | |||
|- | |||
| 10 ng total template || 2 uL total | |||
|- | |||
| H2O up to 200 uL || variable - top to 100 uL | |||
|} | |||
<!-- <mediaplayer width='500' height='300'>http://www.bradleymonk.com/w/images/c/cc/Cloning1.mp4</mediaplayer> --> | <!-- <mediaplayer width='500' height='300'>http://www.bradleymonk.com/w/images/c/cc/Cloning1.mp4</mediaplayer> --> | ||
{{#widget:Html5media|url=http://www.bradleymonk.com/w/images/c/cc/Cloning1.mp4|width=400}} | {{#widget:Html5media|url=http://www.bradleymonk.com/w/images/c/cc/Cloning1.mp4|width=400}} | ||
{| | |||
To calculate annealing temperature, use T<sub>m</sub>, lower + 3⁰ C | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 450px;" | |||
|+ style="text-align: left;" | PCR CYCLE | |||
|- | |||
! STEP !! TEMP !! TIME | |||
|- | |||
| Initial Denaturation || 98⁰ C || 30 s | |||
|- | |||
| 25-35 cycles || 98⁰ C || 5-10 s | |||
|- | |||
| || 45-72⁰ C annealing || 10-30 s | |||
|- | |||
| || 72⁰ C extension || 15-30 s/kb | |||
|- | |||
| Final extension || 72⁰ C || 5-10 min | |||
|- | |||
| Hold || 4⁰ C || inf | |||
|} | |||
=== Step 2: Digestion of vector === | |||
---- | |||
Digest 10 ug of vector to linearize while your PCR is ongoing. You can gel purify though if you're using 2 different restriction enzymes this is not required. | |||
Try for 30 uL total. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 450px;" | |||
|+ style="text-align: left;" | 5 ug vector | |||
|- | |||
! Amounts !! Liquids | |||
|- | |||
| 1 uL || Sph1 | |||
|- | |||
| 1 uL ||| Xba1 | |||
|- | |||
| 3 uL || Cutsmart | |||
|- | |||
| 2 uL || H20 | |||
|- | |||
| 22 uL || DNA | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#A3CCCC;" | 30 uL || TOTAL | |||
|} | |||
---- | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 450px;" | |||
|+ style="text-align: left;" | XXXXX | |||
|- | |||
! XXXXX !! XXXXX | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | xxxxx || xxxxx | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | xxxxx ||| xxxxx | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | xxxxx || xxxxx | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | xxxxx || xxxxx | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | xxxxx || xxxxx | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 14:58, 11 January 2016
Molecular cloning is similar to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that it permits the replication of DNA sequence. The fundamental difference between the two methods is that molecular cloning involves replication of the DNA in a living microorganism, while PCR replicates DNA in an in vitro solution, free of living cells.
Step 1: Phusion PCR
Do a 200 uL reaction for the insert (2 PCR tubes with 100 uL)
Liquids | Amounts |
---|---|
10 uM forward primer | 10 uL |
10 uM reverse primer | 10 uL |
2x phusion master mix (MM) | 50 uL |
10 ng total template | 2 uL total |
H2O up to 200 uL | variable - top to 100 uL |
{{#widget:Html5media|url=http://www.bradleymonk.com/w/images/c/cc/Cloning1.mp4%7Cwidth=400}}
To calculate annealing temperature, use Tm, lower + 3⁰ C
STEP | TEMP | TIME |
---|---|---|
Initial Denaturation | 98⁰ C | 30 s |
25-35 cycles | 98⁰ C | 5-10 s |
45-72⁰ C annealing | 10-30 s | |
72⁰ C extension | 15-30 s/kb | |
Final extension | 72⁰ C | 5-10 min |
Hold | 4⁰ C | inf |
Step 2: Digestion of vector
Digest 10 ug of vector to linearize while your PCR is ongoing. You can gel purify though if you're using 2 different restriction enzymes this is not required.
Try for 30 uL total.
Amounts | Liquids |
---|---|
1 uL | Sph1 |
1 uL | Xba1 |
3 uL | Cutsmart |
2 uL | H20 |
22 uL | DNA |
30 uL | TOTAL |
XXXXX | XXXXX |
---|---|
xxxxx | xxxxx |
xxxxx | xxxxx |
xxxxx | xxxxx |
xxxxx | xxxxx |
xxxxx | xxxxx |