Template:Codon table
Amino acids biochemical properties | nonpolar | polar | basic | acidic | Termination: stop codon |
1st base |
2nd base | 3rd base | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T | C | A | G | ||||||
T | TTT | (Phe/F) Phenylalanine | TCT | (Ser/S) Serine | TAT | (Tyr/Y) Tyrosine | TGT | (Cys/C) Cysteine | T |
TTC | TCC | TAC | TGC | C | |||||
TTA | (Leu/L) Leucine | TCA | TAA[B] | Stop (Ochre) | TGA[B] | Stop (Opal) | A | ||
TTG | TCG | TAG[B] | Stop (Amber) | TGG | (Trp/W) Tryptophan | G | |||
C | CTT | CCT | (Pro/P) Proline | CAT | (His/H) Histidine | CGT | (Arg/R) Arginine | T | |
CTC | CCC | CAC | CGC | C | |||||
CTA | CCA | CAA | (Gln/Q) Glutamine | CGA | A | ||||
CTG | CCG | CAG | CGG | G | |||||
A | ATT | (Ile/I) Isoleucine | ACT | (Thr/T) Threonine | AAT | (Asn/N) Asparagine | AGT | (Ser/S) Serine | T |
ATC | ACC | AAC | AGC | C | |||||
ATA | ACA | AAA | (Lys/K) Lysine | AGA | (Arg/R) Arginine | A | |||
ATG[A] | (Met/M) Methionine | ACG | AAG | AGG | G | ||||
G | GTT | (Val/V) Valine | GCT | (Ala/A) Alanine | GAT | (Asp/D) Aspartic acid | GGT | (Gly/G) Glycine | T |
GTC | GCC | GAC | GGC | C | |||||
GTA | GCA | GAA | (Glu/E) Glutamic acid | GGA | A | ||||
GTG | GCG | GAG | GGG | G |
- A The codon ATG both codes for methionine and serves as an initiation site: the first ATG in an mRNA's coding region is where translation into protein begins.[1]
- B ^ ^ ^ The historical basis for designating the stop codons as amber, ochre and opal is described in an autobiography by Sydney Brenner[2] and in a historical article by Bob Edgar.[3]
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This is the standard or universal genetic code.
This table is found in both DNA Codon Table and Genetic Code (And probably a few other places), so I'm pulling it out so it can be common. By default it's the DNA code (using the letter T for Thymine); use template parameter "T=U" to make it the RNA code (using U for Uracil). See also Template:Inverse codon table.
- ↑ {{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }}
- ↑ Brenner S. A Life in Science (2001) Published by Biomed Central Limited Template:ISBN see pages 101-104
- ↑ {{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }} see pages 580-581
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